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using bash select


© September 2005 Tony Lawrence

The description of "select" in the bash man page is enough to give anyone a headache.

It almost looks like something a lawyer would write:

  select name [ in word ] ; do list ; done
	 The list of words following in is expanded, generating
	 a list of items.  The set of expanded words is
	 printed  on  the  standard error,  each  preceded
	 by a number.  If the in word is omitted, the positional
	 parameters are printed  (see  PARAMETERS  below).
	 The  PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read
	 from the stan- dard input.  If the line consists of
	 a number  corresponding  to one  of  the  displayed
	 words, then the value of name is set to that word.
	 If the line is empty, the words and prompt are  dis-
	 played again.  If EOF is read, the command completes.
	 Any other value read causes name to be set to  null.
	 The  line  read  is saved  in  the  variable REPLY.
	 The list is executed after each selection until a
	 break command is executed.  The exit status of select
	 is the exit status of the last command executed in
	 list, or zero if no commands were executed.
 

But it's actually not all that awful. Let's give it a spin:

PS3="Choose: "
select i in a b c quit
 do 
 [ $i = "quit" ]  && exit 0
 echo "You chose $i"
done
 

By gosh, it's a menu, isn't it? You can get much fancier if you want, but just this is useful enough for those quick little jobs.

You may also want to investigate Dialog or Whiptail.

If you are writing in C, you'll want to use ncurses or Newt.


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Mon Sep 11 14:08:08 2006: 2448   anonymous



In the script above should be write
["$i" = "quit"] instead of [$i = "quit"]. Because choosing elements are
not from {1, 2, 3, 4} list causes the following error message:
"line 6: [: =: unary operator expected".

It happends, because $i is null when choosed elements are not from
{1, 2, 3, 4} list and the command evolves to [ = "quit"].






Fri Mar 9 20:25:24 2007: 2912   ludvigericson


I don't find that cryptic at all. :-)

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