The description of "select" in the bash man page is enough to give anyone a headache.
It almost looks like something a lawyer would write:
select name [ in word ] ; do list ; done The list of words following in is expanded, generating a list of items. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If the in word is omitted, the positional parameters are printed (see PARAMETERS below). The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the stan- dard input. If the line consists of a number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then the value of name is set to that word. If the line is empty, the words and prompt are dis- played again. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes name to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. The list is executed after each selection until a break command is executed. The exit status of select is the exit status of the last command executed in list, or zero if no commands were executed.
But it's actually not all that awful. Let's give it a spin:
PS3="Choose: " select i in a b c quit do [ $i = "quit" ] && exit 0 echo "You chose $i" done
By gosh, it's a menu, isn't it? You can get much fancier if you want, but just this is useful enough for those quick little jobs.
More Articles by Tony Lawrence - Find me on Google+
Have you tried Searching this site?
Unix/Linux/Mac OS X support by phone, email or on-site: Support Rates
This is a Unix/Linux resource website. It contains technical articles about Unix, Linux and general computing related subjects, opinion, news, help files, how-to's, tutorials and more. We appreciate comments and article submissions.
Many of the products and books I review are things I purchased for my own use. Some were given to me specifically for the purpose of reviewing them. I resell or can earn commissions from the sale of some of these items. Links within these pages may be affiliate links that pay me for referring you to them. That's mostly insignificant amounts of money; whenever it is not I have made my relationship plain. I also may own stock in companies mentioned here. If you have any question, please do feel free to contact me.
Specific links that take you to pages that allow you to purchase the item I reviewed are very likely to pay me a commission. Many of the books I review were given to me by the publishers specifically for the purpose of writing a review. These gifts and referral fees do not affect my opinions; I often give bad reviews anyway.
We use Google third-party advertising companies to serve ads when you visit our website. These companies may use information (not including your name, address, email address, or telephone number) about your visits to this and other websites in order to provide advertisements about goods and services of interest to you. If you would like more information about this practice and to know your choices about not having this information used by these companies, click here.
Click here to add your comments
Mon Sep 11 14:08:08 2006: anonymous
In the script above should be write
["$i" = "quit"] instead of [$i = "quit"]. Because choosing elements are
not from {1, 2, 3, 4} list causes the following error message:
"line 6: [: =: unary operator expected".
It happends, because $i is null when choosed elements are not from
{1, 2, 3, 4} list and the command evolves to [ = "quit"].
Fri Mar 9 20:25:24 2007: ludvigericson
I don't find that cryptic at all. :-)
Don't miss responses! Subscribe to Comments by RSS or by Email
Click here to add your comments
If you want a picture to show with your comment, go get a Gravatar